On February 28, 2026, the United States, in coordination with Israel, launched a significant military campaign against targets across Iran. President Donald Trump announced that “major combat operations” had begun, saying the strikes aimed to degrade Iran’s missile systems, naval forces, and other military infrastructure. The offensive—identified by U.S. officials as Operation Epic Fury and by Israeli leaders as Operation Roaring Lion—included missile and air strikes on cities including Tehran, Isfahan, and Qom. Smoke was seen rising over the Iranian capital, and explosions were reported in multiple regions shortly after the attacks commenced. Trump also appealed directly to ordinary Iranians to rise up against their government, framing the action as an opportunity for change within Iran.
Iran responded forcefully to the assault, with its paramilitary Revolutionary Guard and military units reportedly launching missiles and drone strikes toward U.S. and Israeli targets in the region. Tehran’s authorities condemned the attack as an act of aggression and warned of further retaliation, while civil defense measures, including airspace closures, were observed within Iran. Casualty reports are still emerging, and the situation remains highly fluid. International organizations such as the United Nations and global leaders have expressed concern over the escalating violence and its potential effects on regional stability.
The military action marks one of the sharpest escalations in U.S.–Iran tensions in decades, reflecting deep disagreements over Iran’s nuclear program, missile development, and regional influence. Critics of the strike argue it lacked clear legal authority and bypassed standard congressional and international oversight, raising questions about long-term consequences. Meanwhile, supporters within the U.S. government and allied nations maintain it was necessary to counter perceived threats and support democratic movements in Iran. The international reaction has been mixed, with some countries condemning the attacks and others expressing cautious support or neutrality.